Republic Act No. 10754 is a law in the Philippines that provides special privileges and benefits for persons with disabilities, such as discounts, tax exemptions, and parking privileges, to support their daily lives.
Read and understand to gain more knowledge about this law!
What’s Inside?
About the Republic Act No. 10754
Republic Act No. 10754, known as the “Expanded Benefits and Privileges of Persons with Disability (PWD) Act,” enhances the rights and support for individuals with disabilities in the Philippines.
The law mandates a minimum 20% discount and exemption from value-added tax (VAT) for various goods and services, including medical care, transportation, and funeral services, exclusive to PWDs.
It provides educational assistance through scholarships, grants, and subsidies for primary, secondary, tertiary, and vocational education. Moreover, it grants incentives to individuals caring for PWDs.
The Act aims to promote inclusivity and improve the welfare of PWDs, enhancing their access to essential services and opportunities.
What Does This Law Contains?
- Discounts and Exemptions: PWDs get at least a 20% discount and don’t have to pay VAT on hotel stays, restaurant meals, medicines, medical services, transportation, and funeral expenses.
- Educational Assistance: PWDs can get help with school expenses from primary to vocational or technical education.
- Continuance of Benefits: PWDs can enjoy benefits from GSIS, SSS, and Pag-IBIG, even if they’re not working.
- Special Discounts: The government might give PWDs extra discounts on basic things, following specific rules.
- Express Lanes: Stores and government offices should have special lines for PWDs, or at least let them go first.
- Identification: PWDs can prove eligible for these benefits with an ID from their local government or certain agencies.
- Tax Deductions: Stores offering discounts can take some money off their taxes based on what they give as discounts.
- Incentives for Caregivers: People taking care of PWDs can get tax breaks, like those with dependents under the tax law.
- Implementing Rules and Regulations: The government will make detailed rules for how this law will work.
- Effectivity: The law started working 15 days after being published in newspapers.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10754
AN ACT EXPANDING THE BENEFITS AND PRIVILEGES OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITY (PWD)
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:
SECTION 1. Section 32 of Republic Act No. 7277, as amended, otherwise known as the “Magna Carta for Persons with Disability”, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
“SEC. 32. Persons with disability shall be entitled to:
“(a) At least twenty percent (20%) discount and exemption from the value-added tax (VAT), if applicable, on the following sale of goods and services for the exclusive use and enjoyment or availment of the PWD:
“(1) On the fees and charges relative to the utilization of all services in hotels and similar lodging establishments; restaurants and recreation centers;
“(2) On admission fees charged by theaters, cinema houses, concert halls, circuses, carnivals and other similar places of culture, leisure and amusement;
“(3) On the purchase of medicines in all drugstores;
“(4) On medical and dental services including diagnostic and laboratory fees such as, but not limited to, x-rays, computerized tomography scans and blood tests, and professional fees of attending doctors in all government facilities, subject to the guidelines to be issued by the Department of Health (DOH), in coordination with the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth);
“(5) On medical and dental services including diagnostic and laboratory fees, and professional fees of attending doctors in all private hospitals and medical facilities, in accordance with the rules and regulations to be issued by the DOH, in coordination with the PhilHealth;
“(6) On fare for domestic air and sea travel;
“(7) On actual fare for land transportation travel such as, but not limited to, public utility buses or jeepneys (PUBs/PUJs), taxis, asian utility vehicles (AUVs), shuttle services and public railways, including Light Rail Transit (LRT), Metro Rail Transit (MRT) and Philippine National Railways (PNR); and
“(8) On funeral and burial services for the death of the PWD: Provided, That the beneficiary or any person who shall shoulder the funeral and burial expenses of the deceased PWD shall claim the discount under this rule for the deceased PWD upon presentation of the death certificate. Such expenses shall cover the purchase of casket or urn, embalming, hospital morgue, transport of the body to intended burial site in the place of origin, but shall exclude obituary publication and the cost of the memorial lot.
“(b) Educational assistance to PWD, for them to pursue primary, secondary, tertiary, post tertiary, as well as vocational or technical education, in both public and private schools, through the provision of scholarships, grants, financial aids, subsidies and other incentives to qualified PWD, including support for books, learning materials, and uniform allowance to the extent feasible: Provided, That PWD shall meet the minimum admission requirements;
“(c) To the extent practicable and feasible, the continuance of the same benefits and privileges given by the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), Social Security System (SSS), and Pag-IBIG, as the case may be, as are enjoyed by those in actual service;
“(d) To the extent possible, the government may grant special discounts in special programs for PWD on purchase of basic commodities, subject to the guidelines to be issued for the purpose by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the Department of Agriculture (DA); and
“(e) Provision of express lanes for PWD in all commercial and government establishments; in the absence thereof, priority shall be given to them.
“The abovementioned privileges are available only to PWD who are Filipino citizens upon submission of any of the following as proof of his/her entitlement thereto:
“(i) An identification card issued by the city or municipal mayor or the barangay captain of the place where the PWD resides;
“(ii) The passport of the PWD concerned; or
“(iii) Transportation discount fare Identification Card (ID) issued by the National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (NCWDP).
“The privileges may not be claimed if the PWD claims a higher discount as may be granted by the commercial establishment and/or under other existing laws or in combination with other discount program/s.
“The establishments may claim the discounts granted in subsection (a), paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), (7), and (8) as tax deductions based on the net cost of the goods sold or services rendered: Provided, however, That the cost of the discount shall be allowed as deduction from the gross income for the same taxable year that the discount is granted: Provided, further, That the total amount of the claimed tax deduction net of value-added tax, if applicable, shall be included in their gross sales receipts for tax purposes and shall be subject to proper documentation and to the provisions of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), as amended.”
SEC. 2. Section 33 of Republic Act No. 7277, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
“SEC. 33. Incentives. – Those caring for and living with a PWD shall be granted the following incentives:
“(a) PWD, who are within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity to the taxpayer, regardless of age, who are not gainfully employed and chiefly dependent upon the taxpayer, shall be treated as dependents under Section 35(b) of the NIRC of 1997, as amended, and as such, individual taxpayers caring for them shall be accorded the privileges granted by the Code insofar as having dependents under the same section are concerned; and
“x x x.”
SEC. 3. Implementing Rules and Regulations – The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), in consultation with the Department of Health (DOH), the Department of Finance (DOF), and the National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA), shall promulgate the necessary rules and regulations for the effective implementation of the provisions of this Act: Provided, That the failure of the concerned agencies to promulgate the said rules and regulations shall not prevent the implementation of this Act upon its effectivity.
SEC. 4. Separability Clause. – If any provision of this Act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, other provisions hereof which are not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.
SEC. 5. Repealing Clause. – All laws, orders, decrees, rules and regulations, and other parts thereof inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.
SEC. 6. Effectivity. – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
Approved,
(Sgd.) FRANKLIN M. DRILON President of the Senate | (Sgd.) FELICIANO BELMONTE JR. Speaker of the House of Representatives |
This Act, which is a consolidation of House Bill No. 1039 and Senate Bill No. 2890, was passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on December 16, 2015 and December 15, 2015, respectively.
(Sgd.) OSCAR G. YABES Secretary of the Senate | (Sgd.) MARILYN B. BARUA-YAP Secretary General House of Representatives |
Approved: MARCH 23, 2016
(Sgd.) BENIGNO S. AQUINO III President of the Philippines |
Here is a PDF version of the original text of the law for your review:
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. If you want to verify the original copy of the law, please search The Official Gazette website. For further understanding of the law, consider contacting the nearest lawyer in your area.
Conclusion
Republic Act No. 10754 enhances the lives of people with disabilities in the Philippines by offering them discounts, tax exemptions, educational support, and other benefits.
It aims to make society more inclusive and improve access to essential services for individuals with disabilities.
Glossary of Terms
Term | Simplified Definition |
---|---|
Magna Carta | A law that protects the rights of people with disabilities. |
Amendment | A change made to a law. |
Exemption | Not having to do something or pay for something. |
Utilization | Using something. |
Lodging establishments | Places where people stay overnight, like hotels. |
Admission fees | Money you pay to get into a place, like a movie theater. |
Diagnostic | Finding out what’s wrong with someone’s health. |
Dental services | Care for teeth. |
Guidelines | Rules or instructions to follow. |
Commodity | A thing that is bought or sold. |
Express lanes | Special lines for certain people to use. |
Incentives | Rewards for doing something. |
Consanguinity | Being related by blood. |
Affinity | Being related by marriage. |
Taxpayer | Someone who pays taxes. |
Dependent | Someone who relies on someone else for support. |
Promulgate | Officially announce or make something happen. |
Implementation | Carrying out a plan or law. |
Separability | Being able to separate parts of something. |
Repealing Clause | Part of a law that cancels other laws. |
Effectivity | When something starts to work or be in effect. |
Official Gazette | A publication of government laws and announcements. |
Circulation | The number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold. |
Reference
- Official Gazette. (2016, March 23). Republic Act No. 10754 | GOVPH. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2016/03/23/republic-act-no-10754/