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Republic Act No. 9293

Republic Act No. 9293 (For Teachers)

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Republic Act No. 9293 is a change to the rules for teachers in the Philippines. It updates what degrees teachers need and how they get registered. 

It also talks about “para-teachers,” who can teach for a short time even if they don’t pass the teacher exam. This law started in 2004.

Read the full article to discover how Republic Act No. 9293 impacts teacher qualifications and registration processes in the Philippines!

About the Republic Act No. 7796

Republic Act No. 9293 amends certain sections of Republic Act No. 7836, also known as the “Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994.”

The key amendments include:

  • Specifying educational qualifications for teachers at different levels.
  • Updating registration requirements for professional teachers.
  • Allowing special permits for specific individuals.
  • Adjusting references to the Department of Education.

It also includes clauses for separability, repealing conflicting laws, and specifies its effectivity upon approval. The Act was approved on April 21, 2004.

What Does This Law Contains?

  1. Qualification Requirements: The law updates the educational qualifications needed for different levels of teaching, like preschool, elementary, secondary, and vocational courses.
  2. Registration and Exception: It says that anyone teaching in preschool, elementary, or secondary levels must be a registered professional teacher and hold a valid certificate. Teachers who haven’t worked for five (5) years need additional education. It also allows those who didn’t pass the licensure exam but got a close score to work as para-teachers under special permits.
  3. Transitory Provision: Special permits issued before this law’s approval have specific expiration dates and renewal rules.
  4. References Update: It changes some mentions of “Department of Education, Culture and Sports” to “Department of Education” and “DECS” to “DepEd“.
  5. Separability Clause: If any part of this law is found unconstitutional, it won’t affect the rest.
  6. Repealing Clause: Any laws that conflict with this one are canceled.
  7. Effectivity: The law starts working as soon as it’s approved.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9293

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:

SECTION 1. Section 15, (e) (3) of Republic Act No. 7836 is hereby amended as follows:

“SEC. 15. Qualification Requirements of Applicants. – No applicant shall be admitted to take the examination unless, on the date of filing of the application, he shall have complied with the following requirements:

“(e) A graduate of a school, college or university recognized by the government and possesses the minimum educational qualifications, as follows:

(1) For teachers in preschool, a bachelor’s degree in early childhood education (BECED) or its equivalent;

(2) For teachers in the elementary grades, a bachelor’s degree in elementary education (BSEED) or its equivalent;

(3) For teachers in the secondary grades, a bachelor’s degree in education or its equivalent with a major and minor, or a bachelor degree in arts and sciences with at least eighteen (18) units in professional education; and

(4) For teachers of vocational and two-year technical courses, a bachelor’s degree in the field of specialization or its equivalent, with at least eighteen (18) units in professional education.”

SEC 2. Section 26 of the same Act is hereby amended to read as follows:

“SEC. 26. Registration and Exception. – No person shall engage in teaching and/or act as a professional teacher as defined in this Act, whether in the preschool, elementary or secondary level, unless the person is a duly registered professional teacher, and a holder of a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional license or a holder of a valid special/temporary permit.

Upon approval of the application and payment of the prescribed fees, the certificate of registration and professional license as a professional teacher shall be issued without examination as required in this Act to a qualified applicant, who is:

(a) A holder of a certificate of eligibility as a teacher issued by the Civil Service Commission and the Department of Education, Culture and Sports; or

(b) A registered professional teacher with the National Board for Teachers under the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 1006.

Professional teachers who have not practiced their profession for the past five (5) years shall take at least twelve (12) units of education courses, consisting of at least six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of content courses, or the equivalent training and number of hours, to be chosen from a list of courses to be provided by the Board and the Department of Education, before they can be allowed to practice their profession in the country.

Those who have failed the licensure examination for professional teachers, with a rating of not lower than five percentage points from the passing general average rating, shall be eligible as para-teachers upon issuance by the Board of a two-year special permit, renewable for a non-extendible period of two (2) years. The para-teachers shall be assigned to areas where there is a shortage or absence of a professional teacher, as identified and provided by the Department of Education and the Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) education department to the Board for professional teachers and to the Commission. The special permit shall indicate the area of assignment of the para-teacher.

A special permit may also be issued by the Board to a person who has excelled and gained international recognition and is a widely acknowledged expert in his or her respective field of specialization.”

SEC 3. Section 31 of the same Act is hereby amended to read as follows:

“SEC. 31. Transitory Provision. – Special permits, with a validity of three (3) and five (5) years, issued to para-teachers by the Board for Professional Teachers before the effectivity of this Act shall be allowed to expire based on the period granted therein: Provided, That only special permits with a validity of three (3) years may be renewed upon expiration for a non-extendible period of two (2) years.”

SEC 4. References to the term “Department of Education, Culture and Sports”, in section 4 (a) and section 25, and the term “DECS” in section 20, of the same Act, are hereby amended to read as “Department of Education” and “DepEd“, respectively.

SEC 5. Separability Clause. – If, for any reason, any section or provision of this Act or the application of such section or provision to any person or circumstance is declared unconstitutional or invalid, no other section or provision of this Act shall be affected thereby.

SEC 6. Repealing Clause. – All laws, decrees, circulars, administrative orders, rules and regulations, and other issuances which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.

SEC 7. Effectivity. – This Act shall take effect upon approval.

Approved,

(Sgd.) JOSE DE VENECIA JR.
Speaker of the House
of Representatives
(Sgd.) FRANKLIN M. DRILON
President of the Senate

This Act, which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2698 and House Bill No. 5411, was finally passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on February 6, 2004, and February 7, 2004, respectively.

(Sgd.) ROBERTO P. NAZARENO
Secretary General
House of Representatives
(Sgd.) OSCAR G. YABES
Secretary of the Senate

Approved: APRIL 21, 2004

(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
President of the Philippines

Disclaimer

Conclusion

Republic Act No. 9293 updates the qualifications and registration needed for teachers in the Philippines, making it easier for some to teach without passing the licensure exam. 

It also adjusts the education requirements for teaching at different levels. 

This law, effective from April 21, 2004, aims to improve the quality of education in the country.

Glossary of Terms

Reference

Republic Act No. 9293 | GOVPH. (n.d.). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/04/21/republic-act-no-9293/