What is Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC)? A Comprehensive Overview

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The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC). is a vital agency in the Philippine government, the ERC plays a crucial role in ensuring fairness and efficiency in the energy market, safeguarding consumer rights, and promoting sustainable development in the energy sector.

In this article, we will dive into its history, the intricacies of various roles, and more.

Keep on reading to discover the rich legacy of the Energy Regulatory Commission and find below the job listings.

Job Opportunities:

Explore a diverse range of rewarding opportunities within the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), where impactful positions await your expertise.

Join a dedicated team committed to ensuring a fair and efficient energy market, safeguarding consumer rights, and fostering sustainable development in the energy sector.

Each role at the Energy Regulatory Commission offers a unique chance to contribute to the nation’s energy resilience, promote regulatory transparency, and actively shape the future of the energy industry.

Discover more about each position by clicking on the respective job title, and take the first step toward a meaningful and fulfilling career, whether you bring experience or enthusiasm as a newcomer.

Explore the job openings at ERC and other government agencies, become an integral part of organizations at the forefront of public service, and contribute to the nation’s energy security and progress. Seize the opportunity today!

History of the Energy Regulatory Commission:

In this section, we will dive into the dynamic history of energy regulation in the Philippines, stretching across a century. 

From the establishment of early regulatory bodies to the pivotal Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) in 2001, each phase constitutes a significant chapter in the nation’s energy governance. 

As we examine legislative milestones, institutional transitions, and market-oriented reforms, a compelling narrative unfolds, showcasing the adaptability of the regulatory framework to evolving energy dynamics. 

Join us in exploring this intricate tapestry, culminating in the establishment of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and its pivotal role in shaping the contemporary energy sector.

Evolution of Energy Regulation in the Philippines:

Origins of Public Service Regulation (1902-1914): The roots of energy regulation in the Philippines trace back to the early 20th century with the establishment of the Coastwise Rate Commission in 1902. 

Legislative acts such as Act No. 1507 and Act No. 1779 refined the regulatory landscape, culminating in the creation of the Board of Public Utility Commissioners in 1914.

Establishment of Public Service Commission (1936): A transformative moment occurred on November 7, 1936, with the enactment of Commonwealth Act No. 146, institutionalizing the Public Service Commission (PSC) and granting it sweeping jurisdiction over public services, including the burgeoning electric power sector.

Post-1971 Regulatory Dynamics (1971-1977): The early 1970s witnessed dynamic regulatory responses, marked by the establishment of the Oil Industry Commission in 1971 and a major reorganization through Presidential Decree No. 1 in 1972. 

The formation of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Board of Energy (BOE) in 1977 intensified regulatory focus on the electric power industry.

Evolution into ERB and Expanded Functions (1987-1998): Executive Order No. 172 in 1987 heralded the transformation of the BOE into the Energy Regulatory Board (ERB). 

Legislative shifts, including Republic Act No. 7638 in 1992, transferred power rate regulation responsibilities for the National Power Corporation (NPC) and rural electric cooperatives (RECs) to the ERB. 

Republic Act 8479 in 1998 marked a pivotal transition, narrowing ERB’s focus exclusively to the electric industry.

EPIRA and Creation of ERC (2001): The Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001 represented a seismic shift in the regulatory landscape. 

On June 8, 2001, EPIRA abolished the ERB and gave rise to the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC). 

Bestowed with quasi-judicial, quasi-legislative, and administrative functions, ERC heralded a new era of market-oriented reforms.

Impact of EPIRA and ERC’s Responsibilities: EPIRA brought about profound changes, restructuring the electric industry with Energy Regulatory Commission assuming not only traditional rate and service regulation but also new responsibilities for consumer education, protection, and the promotion of a competitive electricity market.

Facing Challenges in the Restructured Landscape: Energy Regulatory Commission, amid the restructured electric industry, faced challenges in adaptation. 

Balancing traditional regulatory functions with new responsibilities, Energy Regulatory Commission endeavors to ensure consumer education, protection, and foster a competitive market.

Regulatory Environment and ERC’s Vision: Energy Regulatory Commission aspires to establish a democratic, transparent regulatory environment, emphasizing equity in balancing the interests of consumers and utility investors.

Section 38 of EPIRA: Creation of ERC: A pivotal clause in EPIRA, Section 38, formally establishes the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), necessitating the abolition of the existing Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) created under Executive Order No. 172. 

This marks a pivotal moment in the comprehensive and dynamic history of energy regulation in the Philippines.

Vision:

“A world-class and independent electric power industry regulator that equitably promotes and protects the interests of consumers and other stakeholders, to enable the delivery of long-term benefits that contribute to sustained economic growth and an improved quality of life.”

Mision:

“The ERC is committed to promoting free and fair competition and ensuring reasonable rates through the exercise of prudent and equitable judgment. 

Additionally, the ERC shall provide the industry with ample opportunities to manage risks and challenges through coordination, consultation, and enforcement. 

Furthermore, the ERC shall protect the rights of consumers, balance the interests of all stakeholders, and nurture the personal and professional aspirations of its employees.”

Mandate: 

Ensuring Competition and Consumer Protection in the Electricity Industry

Section 38 of the Republic Act No. 9136, known as the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA), established the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) as an autonomous and quasi-judicial regulatory body. 

This legislative move led to the dissolution of the Energy Regulatory Board, previously created under Executive Order No. 172.

The Energy Regulatory Commission mandate, as outlined in Section 43 of the EPIRA, is expansive and multifaceted.

The commission is specifically charged with fostering competition, promoting market development, ensuring customer choice, and penalizing any abuse of market power within the electricity industry. 

To effectively execute these responsibilities, the Energy Regulatory Commission is empowered to formulate essential rules and regulations, including the development of Competition Rules. 

Moreover, the Energy Regulatory Commission has the authority to impose fines or penalties for any non-compliance or breach of the EPIRA, its Implementing Rules and Regulations, and any other rules and regulations it promulgates or administers. 

This comprehensive mandate underscores the Energy Regulatory Commission commitment to maintaining a competitive and customer-centric electricity market while upholding the legal frameworks set forth by the EPIRA.

Powers and Functions:

Embodied in Republic Act No. 9136, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) holds a diverse set of powers and functions crucial to the dynamism of the electric power industry. 

From rate-setting and enforcing codes to promoting fair competition, the Energy Regulatory Commission authority plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity and vitality of the sector. 

Dive into the concise enumeration below to witness how the Energy Regulatory Commission navigates its multifaceted responsibilities, contributing significantly to the growth and sustainability of the electric power landscape.

  • Handle Consumer Complaints and Ensure Promotion of Consumer Interests: (Sec. 41, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Determine, Fix, and Approve Transmission and Distribution Wheeling Charges, and Retail Rates:
  • After due notice and hearing, through an ERC established and enforced rate-setting methodology that promotes efficiency and non-discrimination. (Sec. 43 (f), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Approve Applications for, Issue, Grant, Revoke, Review, and Modify Certificates and Licenses:
  • Including Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN), Certificate of Compliance (COC), as well as licenses and/or permits of electric industry participants. (Sec. 43 (p), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Promulgate and Enforce National Grid Code and Distribution Code:
  • Including performance standards, minimum financial capability standards, and terms and conditions for access to and use of transmission and distribution facilities. (Sec. 43 (b), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Enforce Rules and Regulations Governing Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM):
  • Ensure rational pricing and greater supply of electricity. (Sec. 30, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Ensure Functional and Structural Unbundling of Business Activities and Rates:
  • For the National Power Corporation (NPC) and distribution utilities. (Sec. 36, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Set a Lifeline Rate for Marginalized End-Users: (Sec. 43 (j), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Promulgate Rules and Regulations Prescribing Qualifications of Suppliers:
  • Including technical and financial capability and creditworthiness. (Sec. 29, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Determine Contestable and Captive Markets:
  • For electricity end-users. (Sec. 4, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Verify Reasonable Amounts and Determine Recovery of Stranded Debts and Contract Costs:
  • For NPC and distribution utilities. (Sec. 32, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Act on Applications for Cost Recovery and Return on Demand-Side Management (DSM) Projects: (Sec. 43 (q), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Fix User Fees Charged by TRANSCO for Ancillary Services:
  • To all electric power industry participants or self-generating entities connected to the Grid. (Sec. 43 (i), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Review Power Purchase Contracts Between IPPs and NPC, Including Distribution Utilities: (Sec. 69, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Monitor and Take Measures Against Abuse of Market Power, Cartelization, and Anti-competitive Behavior:
  • By any electric power industry participant. (Sec. 43 (j), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Review and Approve Terms and Conditions of Service of TRANSCO or Any Distribution Utility:
  • And any changes therein. (Sec. 43 (h), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Determine, Fix, and Approve Universal Charge Imposed on All Electricity End-Users: (Sec. 43 (i), Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Test, Calibrate, and Seal Electric Watthour Meters: (Commonwealth Act No. 146)
  • Implement Pertinent Provisions of R.A. No. 7832 (Anti-Pilferage of Electricity Law): (Sec. 80, Republic Act No. 9136)
  • Fix and Regulate Rate Schedule or Prices of Piped Gas by Duly Franchised Gas Companies:
  • Which distribute gas through an underground pipe system. (Sec. 3b, Executive Order No. 172, as amended by Section 80, Republic Act No. 9136)

Energy Regulatory Commission Objectives:

  1. Promulgation and Approval of Regulations:
  • Develop and approve rules, regulations, guidelines, and policies.
  1. Enforcement of Rules and Regulations:
  • Ensure compliance through the enforcement of rules, regulations, and the issuance of permits and licenses.
  1. Case Resolution and Dispute Handling:
  • Address and resolve cases, including those related to rates and disputes.
  1. Promotion of Consumer Interests:
  • Actively advocate for and promote the interests of consumers.
  1. Organizational Dynamism and Professionalism:
  • Strive to become a dynamic organization with professionals exhibiting the highest levels of technical competence and integrity.

Core Values:

  1. INTEGRITY:
  • Deal with all stakeholders honestly and fairly.
  • Make decisions with incorruptible and prudent judgment.
  • Uphold the highest standards of ethical behavior and good governance.
  1. TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY:
  • Base actions on clear and accurate information.
  • Acknowledge responsibility for actions and their consequences.
  1. EXCELLENCE:
  • Execute tasks with precision and efficiency.
  • Deliver the best output and the highest quality of service, going beyond expectations.
  1. PROFESSIONALISM:
  • Possess the utmost degree of competence, skills, and training.
  • Manifest the highest standards of behavior in the execution of functions.
  1. TEAMWORK:
  • Foster collaboration and open communication within the organization.
  • Combine and share resources and skills, treating each member with respect.
  • Promote convergence with other agencies and stakeholders for the common good.
  1. PUBLIC SERVICE:
  • Profess love for the country with dedication and a willingness to exceed standard service when serving the public.

Organizational Chart:

Explore the visual roadmap below to understand the intricate organizational chart shaping the structural excellence of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC). 

Gain insights into the roles, responsibilities, and collaborative dynamics within the Energy Regulatory Commission, depicted through this insightful representation. 

Serving as a blueprint, this organizational chart illustrates how the Energy Regulatory Commission operates to ensure effective governance and strategic alignment within the Philippine energy landscape. 

Dive into this visual guide to grasp the dynamic structure supporting Energy Regulatory Commission commitment to fairness, transparency, and sustainability in the energy sector.

Energy Regulatory Commission
MAIN OFFICE OFFICE ADDRESSEnergy Regulatory Commission, Exquadra Tower 1 Jade Drive, Ortigas Center, Brgy. San Antonio, Pasig City 1605, Metro Manila, Philippines
ERC TRUNKLINE(02) 8689-5372
GENERAL INFORMATIONTel: (02) 8689-5372 loc. 5211<br>Fax: (02) 8631-5816<br>Email: info@erc.ph
CONSUMER COMPLAINTSTel: (02) 8689-5372 loc. 5345; (02) 8687-5577; (02) 8689-5398; (02) 8689-5397<br>Fax: (02) 8687-5577<br>Email: consumer@erc.ph
ONLINE FILINGhttps://ccts.erc.ph
VISAYAS AREA OPERATIONS DIVISION OFFICE ADDRESSRoom 701, 7th Floor Kepwealth Building, Samar Loop, Cebu City 6000, Philippines
EMAILjybontuyan@erc.ph, vaod@erc.ph
MOBILE NUMBER0906-289-3099
MINDANAO AREA OPERATIONS DIVISION OFFICE ADDRESSRm. 6F-9 6th floor, BIZ Building, c/o Bormaheco Inc. 209 J.P.Laurel Ave., Bajada, Davao City
EMAILalebcuanan@erc.ph, maod@erc.ph
FAX(082) 227-2035
PHONE(082) 224-1575

ERC Directory:

OFFICECONTACT PERSONEMAILPHONE NUMBER
Office of the ChairmanHon. Monalisa C. Dimalantamcdimalanta@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5301 and 5308
Office of the CommissionersHon. Catherine P. Macedacpmaceda@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5370, 5310, and 5302
Hon. Alexis M. Lumbatanamlumbatan@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5303 and 5364
Hon. Floresinda G. Baldo-Digalfgbdigal@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5315 and 5363
Hon. Marko Romeo L. Fuentesmrlfuentes@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5365, 5312, and 5313
Office of the Executive DirectorAtty. Nancy Aurora Q. Fajardonaqfajardo@erc.ph<br>oed@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5342
Office of the General Counsel and SecretariatAtty. Heiddi Venecia R. Barrozoogcs@erc.ph<br>hvrbarrozo@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5319
Office of Director(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5206 and 5322
Central Records DivisionMa. Lucila M. Girondocket@erc.ph<br>records@erc.ph<br>mlmgiron@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5321, 5208, and 5209
Financial and Administrative ServiceJudith L. Mangosingjlmangosing@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5338 and 5230
Accounting DivisionBenigno Emil Y. Nalusbeynalus@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5339 and 5235
Budget DivisionZierla Marie S. Ranayzmsranay@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5340, 5236, and 5237<br>(02) 8635-6884
General Services DivisionCherry Lynn S. Gonzalesclsgonzales@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5234
Cashier SectionEleanor K. Corpuzcashier@erc.ph
Human Resource Management Divisionhrmd.recruitment@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5379 and 5231
Legal ServiceAtty. Maria Corazon C. Ginesmccgines@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5333, 5226, and 5367
Legal Division for Compliance CasesAtty. Leila Grace A. San Pedrolgasanpedro@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5336 and 5227
Legal Division for Non Rates CasesAtty. Joan Grace G. Wilsonjggwilson@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5335 and 5228
Legal Division for Rates CasesVacant(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5366 and 5229
Planning and Public Information ServiceEllen C. Ebcasecebcas@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5207
Information and Data Management DivisionDr. August Anthony N. Baluteaanbalute@erc.ph<br>e-registry@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5325 and 5213
Management Information System DivisionTeofilo G. Arbalatetgarbalate@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5326, 5214, and 5215<br>(02) 8631-5818
Planning DivisionAtty. Don A. So Hiongdasohiong@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5324 and 5212
Public Information DivisionRicci Grace M. Garciainfo@erc.ph<br>rgmgarcia@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5211
Regulatory Operations ServiceEngr. Legario L. Galangllgalang@erc.ph<br>ros@erc.ph<br>prefiling@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5309 and 5216
Investigation Enforcement Division for AdjudicationAtty. Krisha Marie T. Buelakmtbuela@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5332, 5204, and 5205
Investigation Enforcement Division for Distribution UtilitiesEngr. Nelson G. Canlasngcanlas@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5330, 5221, and 5222
Investigation Enforcement Division for Generation CompaniesLeila O. Ciriolocirio@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5368, 5219, and 5220
Standards DivisionEngr. Legario L. Galang, Jr.llgalang@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5311, 5217, and 5218
Tariffs and Rates DivisionEngr. Alvin Jones M. Ortegaajmortega@erc.ph<br>tariffs2@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5328, 5223, 5224, and 5225
Market Operations ServiceSharon O. Montañersomontaner@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5390 and 5239
Contestable Market DivisionAtty. Chiara Angela LB. Blancocalblanco@erc.ph<br>contestable@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5348, 5240, and 5241
Licensing Market Monitoring DivisionEngr. Rochelle V. Morenorvmoreno@erc.ph<br>licensing@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5391, 5371, 5245, 5246, 5202, and 5203
Renewable Energy DivisionEngr. Jayson G. Corpuzjgcorpuz@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5349, 5242, and 5243
Spot Market Divisionspotmarket@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5347 and 5244
Consumer Affairs ServiceAtty. Marie Alexis Denise S. Gayonmadsgayon@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5345, 5248, 5249, and 5398
Consumer Service DivisionAtty. Marie Alexis Denise S. Gayonmadsgayon@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5345, 5248, 5249, and 5398
Meter DivisionVacantmeterlab@erc.ph(02) 8689-5372 loc. 5389 and 5397
Mindanao Area Operations DivisionAtty. Arjay Louie Eu B. Cuananalebcuanan@erc.ph<br>maod@erc.ph
Visayas Area Operations DivisionAtty. Joel Y. Bontuyanybontuyan@erc.ph<br>vaod@erc.ph

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) plays a vital role within the Philippine government, dedicated to fostering fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the energy market.

Committed to upholding consumer rights and promoting sustainable development in the energy sector, the Energy Regulatory Commission stands as a key player in shaping the nation’s energy landscape.

As we explore the Energy Regulatory Commission organizational structure, functions, and values, it becomes clear that the organization is devoted to excellence, integrity, and professionalism. 

The Energy Regulatory Commission team collaboratively works towards achieving its mission of becoming a world-class, independent electric power industry regulator that prioritizes the interests of consumers and stakeholders alike.

For individuals aspiring to be part of this dynamic organization, the Energy Regulatory Commission offers a diverse career opportunities. 

Whether you are an experienced professional or an enthusiastic newcomer, seizing the chance to contribute to the nation’s development, enhance public awareness, and actively engage in democratic processes is just a step away. 

Explore the available job listings, discover more about each role, and take the first step toward a meaningful and fulfilling career with the Energy Regulatory Commission. 

Your expertise and commitment can play a pivotal role in ensuring the continued success and positive impact of the Energy Regulatory Commission in the energy sector. 

Disclaimer:

The Philippine Go does not collect fees and is not a hiring agency, nor is it related to any hiring agency for employment abroad. 

All information contained here is solely for informational purposes and rightfully belongs to its rightful owner. 

Attached in the last section of the content are references for further verification, if needed. Read more.

Reference:

1. Energy Regulatory Commission. (n.d.). History. Retrieved from [https://www.erc.gov.ph/History/]

2. Energy Regulatory Commission. (n.d.). Mandate, Mission, Vision. Retrieved from [https://www.erc.gov.ph/Mandate-Mission-Vision/]

3. Energy Regulatory Commission. (n.d.). Objectives and Core Values. Retrieved from [https://www.erc.gov.ph/Objectives-and-Core-Values/]

4. Energy Regulatory Commission. (n.d.). Organizational Chart. Retrieved from [https://www.erc.gov.ph/Organizational-Chart/]

5. Energy Regulatory Commission. (n.d.). ERC Offices. Retrieved from [https://www.erc.gov.ph/ERC-Offices/]